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Analysis of the accumulation and influence of metallurgical slag to the environment

V. Bondarenko1, О. Filonenko2

1Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine

2PJSC «Ilyich Iron and Steel Works»

Coll.res.pap.nat.min.univ. 2020, 61:78-93

https://doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/61.078

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ABSTRACT

Purpose. Analysis and generalization of the features of accumulation and use, as well as the potential impact of metallurgical slag on the environment as a priority component of solving the problem of the scale of their disposal.

Methodology. To achieve this purpose, a comprehensive methodological approach was used, including: analysis of data from state statistics on waste generation; analysis of national and regional environmental reports; analysis of transport interchanges of slag storage regions; analysis of scientific papers on the impact of slag on the environment.

Results. Industry sources of industrial waste accumulation, among which slags have a potentially high level of utilization are shown. To dump metallurgical slag according to the density of their location in 6 regions it is proposed. Graduation of slag storage areas by volume and most occupied areas has been performed. Significant influential and limiting factors of the development of the slag market are identified. On the basis of research analysis that slags affect the environment, but the level of influence can be both critical and acceptable it is determined. To establish a reliable level of environmental pollution by metallurgical slags, it is recommended to experimentally determine the effect of dumps on soils and water quality during their direct contact.

Original. For transport and economically isolated conditions for the location of accumulations of metallurgical slag, the search for new methods for their large-scale utilization in the surrounding area should be based on experimental evidence of their environmental safety it has been suggested.

Practical implications. The zoning and gradation of accumulations of metallurgical slag by density of location, size of accumulation and occupied space has been performed. A useful aspects and features for solving the problem of slag disposal have been identified.

Key words: industrial wastes, metallurgical slags, utilization, environment.

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