№75-5

Modeling destructive effects of an explosion in an urban environment using ANSYS AUTODYN

N. Zuievska1, O. Vovk1, R.Kharchenko1

1National Technical University of Ukraine  «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

Coll.res.pap.nat.min.univ. 2023, 75:55-63

https://doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/75.055

Full text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

Purpose is to study the impact of explosive waves in an urban environment using comprehensive numerical modeling. A series of simulations were conducted using ANSYS AUTODYN software, allowing us to accurately replicate the dynamics of explosive wave interactions with urban structures.

The methods used involves calculations through modeling and analysis of results. The obtained research results demonstrate that the application of numerical modeling with ANSYS AUTODYN allows for highly precise prediction of the influence of explosive waves on urban structures. These methods effectively model complex interactions between explosive waves and the urban environment, providing valuable information for safety measures and urban structure design.

Findings. Results demonstrate that the application of numerical modeling with ANSYS AUTODYN allows for highly precise prediction of the influence of explosive waves on urban structures. These methods effectively model complex interactions between explosive waves and the urban environment, providing valuable information for safety measures and urban structure design.

The originality lies in the combination of 2D and 3D modeling for a detailed analysis of explosive events in urban conditions, expanding existing knowledge about the interaction of explosive waves with urban infrastructure. Based on the obtained data, measures can be developed to enhance the safety and resilience of urban infrastructure in the event of explosive events, as well as to improve urban environment planning and protection.

Practical implementation. Based on the obtained data, measures can be developed to protect urban structures from potential explosive events, including the design of blast-resistant structures, optimization of urban plans considering potential risks, improvement of evacuation systems, and enhancing safety for the civilian population in densely populated areas.

Keywords: ANSYS AUTODYN, numerical modeling, explosion, urban environment, explosive load.

References

1. Norville, H. S., Harvill, N., Conrath, E. J., Shariat, S., & Mallonee, S. (1999). Glass-Related Injuries in Oklahoma City Bombing. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 13(2), 50–56.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0887-3828(1999)13:2(50)

2. Iqbal, M. Z. (2014). The media–terrorism symbiosis: a case study of Mumbai attacks, 2008. Asian Journal of Communication, 25(2), 197–212.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2014.944924

3. Mendonça, D., & Wallace, W. A. (2006). Impacts of the 2001 World Trade Center Attack on New York City Critical Infrastructures. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 12(4), 260–270.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0342(2006)12:4(260)

4. Rufolo, P., Muraro, D. and Lorini, V.(2021).Social Media Image Analysis in the Immediate Aftermath of the 2020 Beirut Blast.Publications Office of the European Union
https://doi.org/10.2760/944555

5. Ratcliff, A., Rigby, S., Clarke, S., & Fay, S. (2023). A Review of Blast Loading in the Urban Environment. Applied Sciences, 13(9), 5349.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095349

6. Clarke, S., & Fay, S. (n.d.). A review of blast loading in the urban environment.

7. Majeed, G. (2020). Sectarianism in Pakistan: A Statistical Analysis of Problems of Shia Hazara Community of Quetta. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 6(4), 1611–1620.
https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i4.1526

8. Nguyen-Dinh, M., Lardjane, N., Duchenne, C., & Gainville, O. (2017). Direct simulations of outdoor blast wave propagation from source to receiver. Shock Waves, 27(4), 593–614.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-017-0711-2

9. Network, A. A., Ali, O., & Gharanai, K. (2021). Hit from Many Sides (2): The demise of ISKP in Kunar. https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2047183.html

10. Langran-Wheeler, C., Rigby, S. E., Clarke, S. D., Tyas, A., Stephens, C., & Walker, R. (2021). Near-field spatial and temporal blast pressure distributions from non-spherical charges: Horizontally-aligned cylinders. International Journal of Protective Structures, 12(4), 492–516.
https://doi.org/10.1177/20414196211013443

11. Dijkstra, H., Cavelty, M. D., Jenne, N., & Reykers, Y. (2022). War in Ukraine. Contemporary Security Policy, 43(3), 464–465.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2022.2099085

Innovation and technology

 

Дослідницька платформа НГУ

 

Visitors

464541
Today
This month
Total
43
30881
464541